Guillain’s Atlas

In his Voyage a la Côte Orientale d’Afrique (1848), Charles Guillain mapped the interior and coastal trade in east Africa strategic to French holdings in the Indian Ocean. Interleaving geography and ethnography, Voyage details maps and views of east African towns in a pioneering series of daguerreotypes, which were among the first created in the region. Guillain’s astonishing portraits reveal the diversity of residents in Ras Hafun, Mogadishu, Zanzibar, and Mombasa, depicting traders and servants from inland east Africa and the Indian Ocean.

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Plates
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

General map of the voyage along the east coast of Africa, undertaken in 1846/48, by frigate
Captain M. Guillain
Erhard Schieblé engraving,
Kœppelin printing
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Untitled [Map of the Indian Ocean]
Imprimerie Bineteau, Paris
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

View of Dzaoudzi in 1846, a neighboring island to Maïotte
E. Cicéri lithograph after Caraguel
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

View of the Town of Zanzibar (from the harbour)
Jacottet lithograph after Caraguel
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

View of M’tony, the Sultan’s summer residence, from the pond
E. Cicéri lithograph after Caraguel 1846-48
View of M’tony Sabatier lithograph after Caracul 1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Arabs from Zanzibar, after daguerreotypes C. Vogt and A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Diverse types of Swahili: Swahili from Zanzibar; Swahili from Lamu; Swahili from Mombasa;
Swahili from Patta
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Swahili women, front and profile view
C. Cogt and A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Mercenary soldiers of the Sultan; Omani Arabs from the Beni-m’-hhacen tribe
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Partial side view of the town of Pangim, or Nova Goa, along the river
J. Jacottet lithograph after Bayot
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Types of Medjeurtin Soumal (front and profile view)
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

A Medjeurtin woman; a
young Medjeurtin woman
A. Bayot lithograph
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Ouarsangueli woman (front and profile view); Medjeurtin woman weaving a mat; a young
Medjeurtin woman
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Somali traveling with club and ablution container; Somali warrior with bow and quiver; Soumal warrior with spear and shield
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Gillian daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Our caravan’s departure to Gueledi
A. Bayot lithograph
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

View of the town of Mogadiscio, from the anchor berth outside the reef
Sabatier lithograph after Caraguel
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Panoramic view of Mogadiscio, from our house’s roof terrace
E. Cicéri lithograph after Bayot
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

View of Gondeurcheikh village
J. Jacottet lithograph
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

View of Mutsamudu, main town of the island of Anjouan
Sabatier lithograph after Caraguel
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Khamis Ben Osman; Syed Seliman Ben Ahhmed, Governor of Zanzibar; Aziza, young niece of the Governor of Zanzibar
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Amhara, Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Gourague, Nyasa

Amhara woman (Abyssinia); Gourague woman, veil raised (Abyssinia); Gourague woman wearing veil (Abyssinia) and young Nyassa slave girl
C. Vogt and A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Swahili family
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Young Mukomanga and young Nyassa men; young Nyassa girl and Makua woman
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Wakwavi woman and her child, front and profile view
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

M’Bongou woman and her child; young M’rima girl
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Young Wakwavi woman; Nyamwezi child; the young Yao Henri Gustave {Mou’iao Henri Gustave}
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Mogadiscio, Mogadishu, Gueledi, Merka, Sid Qoullatin

Young woman from Mogadiscio (named Teri); Soumal from Gueledi; Merka inhabitant; Sid Qoullatin
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

View of the town of Mombasa
E. Cicéri lithograph after Bayot
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Young Chaga girl (front and profile view); Kamba women
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Mombasa, Cheikh Abdallah ben Naceur, Mzara

Woman from Mombasa; Young girl from Mombasa; Cheikh Abdallah ben Naceur, from the M’zara tribe
A. Bayot lithograph after Charles Guillain daguerreotype
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

M’zara tombs; view of
Mombasa citadel
J. Jacottet lithograph after Bayot
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

View of Rabaye village
E. Cicéri lithograph after Caraguel
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Map of Mombasa dependencies and territories as far as Chaga land, including an itinerary from Mombasa to Chaga
Avril Frères engraving, Bineteau lithograph
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Arms and instruments from
various people
A. Bayot lithograph
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Various commercial vessels: Rand’ja, tonnage of 45 to 60 tons; Dao, tonnage of 30 to 50 tons; Bar’alla
A. Bayot lithograph
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

Lighter coastal and fishing vessels: Zaarouka or O’zaima, tonnage of 25 to 30 tons; Chebar, tonnage of 30 to 35 tons; M’tombui (in one piece); M’tepe (sewn wooden boat, probably called Rhaptes in the Periplus); Beden, tonnage of 15 to 20 tons
A. Bayot lithograph
1846-48
Courtesy Smithsonian Libraries, Warren M. Robbins Library

[Inside of back cover (right)]